高级检索

综掘工作面风筒出风口风流智能调控装置研究

Study on intelligent control device for airflow of air duct outlet infully-mechanized heading face

  • 摘要: 针对目前煤矿综掘工作面局部通风风筒的出风口口径、方向角度和前后距离不能实时动态变化所造成的瓦斯、粉尘爆炸和环境污染风险提升问题,研发安装于风筒出风口的风流智能调控装置。分析综掘工作面实际通风风流运移分布规律及风流调控需求,建立了智能调控装置的整体结构方案,进行了机械结构详细设计及安全性优化分析,并对控制系统软硬件进行了分析设计。研制了机械式调控装置,进行了井下的风速及粉尘浓度的风流场调控测试研究,其测试结果表明:出风口距端头7 m时,调控后回风侧沿程风速由4.01 m/s下降至1.19 m/s,司机位置处的风速由0.1 m/s提高到了0.5 m/s,达到了《煤矿安全规程》要求规定范围;出风口距端头5 m和10 m时,风流场调控后司机位置处粉尘浓度较原始粉尘场最高降低了34%,说明调控装置的调风和降尘效果明显,具有一定的实际应用价值。

     

    Abstract: According to the problems of gas and dust explosion and the rising risk of environmental pollution caused by the lack of dynamic changes of the duct outlet caliber,the angle of deflection and the distance from heading face,the intelligent control device of air flow installed in the outlet of ventilation duct was developed.Based on the analysis of actual movement and distribution laws of air flow,the overall structure scheme of intelligent control device was established,the detailed design of mechanical structure and the optimization analysis of safety were carried out,besides,the software and hardware of the control system were analyzed and designed.The test results show that the wind speed along the return air side decreases from 4.01m/s to 1.19 m/s and the wind speed at driver’s position increases from 0.1 m/s to 0.5 m/s when the air outlet is 7 m away from the end.When the air outlet is 5 m and 10 m away from the end,the dust concentration of driver's breathing belt height is 34% lower than that of original dust field,which indicates that the air regulation and dust reduction effect of the control device is obvious and has good practical value.

     

/

返回文章
返回