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顶板水力压裂与高位钻孔立体抽采瓦斯新技术

New Technology of Three-Dimensional Gas Drainage Combined Hydraulic Fracturing Roof with High Level Drilling Borehole

  • 摘要: 针对新安煤矿煤层赋存不稳定且松软破碎、透气性低的现状,实施了顶板水力压裂与高位钻孔相结合的立体瓦斯抽采技术。试验研究表明:在煤层顶板围岩和煤层进行水力压裂生成比较丰富的裂隙,使煤体卸压的同时透气性显著提高;在水力压裂影响范围内布置高位钻孔进行立体抽采,煤层瓦斯含量降低到2.3 m3/t。压裂孔平均瓦斯抽采纯量由0.004 m3/min增大到0.216 m3/min,日累计最大瓦斯抽采纯量由8.4 m3增大到392.4 m3,有效提高了瓦斯抽采效率,满足了瓦斯可利用的条件,为新安煤矿预防煤与瓦斯突出提供更加合理、高效的技术支持。

     

    Abstract: According to the unstable, soft, broken, low permeability and other actual conditions of the seam in XinDan Mine, the new technology of three-dimension al gas drainage combined hydraulic fracturing roof with high level drilling borehole was conducted. The trial study showed that the hydraulic fracturing conducted in the seam roof surrounding rock and the seam could form rich cracks. The seam pressure released, while the gas permeability of the seam would be obviously improved. Th e high level boreholes were arranged for three dimensional gas drainage in the influence scope, and the gas content of the seam was reduced to 2.3 m3/ t. The averag e pure gas drainage value from the fractured borehole was increased from 0. 004 m3/ min to 0. 216 m3/ min. The daily accumulated max pure gas drainage value was i ncreased from 8.4 m3to 392. 4 m3, the gas drainage rate was efficiently improved and the gas utilized conditions could be met. Thus more rational and high efficient te chnical support could be provided for coal and gas outburst prevention and control in XinDan Mine.

     

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