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杨刚, 孟尚志, 李斌, 李孝勇, 张林强, 马腾飞, 陈小波. 深部煤层气T型井钻井技术[J]. 煤炭科学技术, 2018, (6).
引用本文: 杨刚, 孟尚志, 李斌, 李孝勇, 张林强, 马腾飞, 陈小波. 深部煤层气T型井钻井技术[J]. 煤炭科学技术, 2018, (6).
YANG Gang, MENG Shangzhi, LI Bin, LI Xiaoyong, ZHANG Linqiang, MA Tengfei, CHEN Xiaobo. Drilling technology of T-shaped well in deep coalbed methane[J]. COAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 2018, (6).
Citation: YANG Gang, MENG Shangzhi, LI Bin, LI Xiaoyong, ZHANG Linqiang, MA Tengfei, CHEN Xiaobo. Drilling technology of T-shaped well in deep coalbed methane[J]. COAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 2018, (6).

深部煤层气T型井钻井技术

Drilling technology of T-shaped well in deep coalbed methane

  • 摘要: 为解决常规侧钻窗口大、曲率半径大,水力喷射径向水平井钻头尺寸小、煤层中进尺短等问题,研发了以柔性钻具为核心的T型水平井技术,其侧钻窗口仅20 cm,曲率半径1.8、2.5 m,借助叠加式斜向器可以实现多目的层分支水平井;Ф139.7 mm套管内侧钻Ф112 mm井眼,实现了大尺寸超短半径水平井钻进。井壁稳定性分析论证了清水+2%KCl可以满足深部煤层造斜段及水平段钻进要求。摩阻转矩分析表明,旋转钻进、起钻及下钻3种工况下柔性钻具不会发生弯曲破坏,可以安全钻进100 m。水力参数分析表明,泵排量0.5~0.7 m~3/min可以同时满足井眼清洁和快速破岩要求。在临兴-神府气田试验成功了国内第一口深部煤层气6分支T型水平井,2个煤层内各部署3个分支,目的煤层深约1 900 m,煤层中累计水平进尺达478 m,其中4个分支水平进尺超100 m。

     

    Abstract: In order to solve problems,such as the large window and curvature radius in conventional sidetrack drilling, small drilling bit in radial horizontal well with hydraulic jetting, and short drilling footage in coal seam, T-shaped horizontal drilling technology with flexible drilling tools has been developed. Its resultant window is only 20 cm and curvature radius ranges from 1.8/2.5 m. Using the superposition whip stock, multilayers can be targeted by multi-branch horizontal drilling once. With ø112 mm of sidetrack hole in ø139.7 mm casing, the drilling of horizontal well with ultrashort radius and large size is realized. The wellbore stability analysis demonstrates that the stability of the drilling of kick-off and horizontal sections can be guaranteed with only clean water +2% KCl. According to the torque analysis, the flexible drilling tools would not be destroyed with bending failure during rotatory drilling, drilling down or pulling out the hole, which permits 100 m of safety drilling. The analysis of hydraulic parameters shows that the pump delivery of 0.5~0.7 m3/min can meet the requirement of borehole cleaning and fast rock cracking. An industrial test in Linxing-Shenfu gas field using this technology has been conducted. It is the first deep CBM T-shaped well with six branches, three branches in each of two layers of coal seam. At present, the target depth is around 1 900 m with total horizontal footage is up to 478 m, among which the horizontal footage of four branches has exceeded 100 m.

     

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