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德国工业4.0与中国煤机装备智能制造的发展

German Industry 4.0 and intelligent manufacturing development of Chinese coal machine equipment

  • 摘要: 综述了工业革命发展背景和世界主要国家智能制造发展战略,指出以信息物理融合系统为核心的技术创新推动了全球制造产业变革。随着人口红利消失,知识红利凸显,制造业转型升级成为大势所趋。阐述了智能制造内涵、特征、智能制造关键技术与其核心内容。智能制造的基本属性是实现对于信息的深度自感知,实现精准控制的自执行,并在此基础上实现智能优化自决策。智能制造以数据为核心,以实现万物互联为特征,其关键技术包括人工智能技术、工业机器人技术、大数据技术、云计算技术、物联网技术以及整体的信息化系统。论文还对德国工业4.0、布局与发展现状进行介绍,指出德国工业4.0的战略举措是将传统工业与信息化进行深度融合,将不同行业进行跨界合作,将创新科技与产业相结合,实现经济产业红海与蓝海的对接。之后分析了我国煤机装备智能制造的发展现状,介绍了智能焊接、柔性数字化车间等我国煤机装备智能制造关键技术的重要进展。在分析我国煤机装备制造业特点的基础上,指出了发展煤机智能制造的关键任务包括:产品与数据的标准化模块化;建设智能制造系统和工艺创新;建设智能制造信息化系统和基础网络活动;推进管理精益化及服务产业化;打造智能制造人才培养体系。最后提出了我国煤机装备制造业企业转型升级实现数字化,网络化智能化,发展智能制造的策略和路径。

     

    Abstract: This paper summarizes the development background of the industrial revolution and the development strategy of intelligent manufacturing in major count ries in the world,and points out that the technological innovation based on the cyber-physical system has promoted the global manufacturing industry reform.With the lo ss of demographic dividend, knowledge dividend highlights,the transformation and upgrading of manufacturing industry has become the trend of the times. First,the conn otation,characteristics and the key technology of intelligent manufacturing and its core content were expounded. The basic attribute of intelligent manufacturing is to rea lize the depth self-perception of information and the self-execution of precision control,and on this basis to realize intelligent optimization self-decision-making.Intelligen t manufacturing takes data as its core and as its characteristics.The key technologies of intelligent manufacturing include atificial intelligence technology,industrial robo t technology,big data technology,cloud computing technology,internet of things technology and the whole information system. Furthermore,this paper introduced the dev elopment layout and present situation of German Industry 4. 0 and pointed out that the strategic measure of German Industry 4.0 is to integrate the traditional industry a nd information technology deeply,to carry out cross-border cooperation among different industries,to combine innovation,technology and industry,and to realize the dock ing between the Red Sea and the Blue Sea of economic industry.Meanwhile,the present situation of intelligent manufacturing for coal machine equipment in China was analyzed and the important progress of the key technology such as intelligent welding,flexible digital workshop and so on was introduced.Based on the analysis of char acteristics for coal machine equipment manufacturing industry in China,the key tasks of developing intelligent coal machine manufacturing were pointed out: standardiz ation and modularization for products and data; Construction of intelligent manufacturing system and innovation of process; Construction of intelligent manufacturing inf ormation system and basic network; Promotion of lean management and service industrialization; Construction of intelligent manufacturing personnel training system.Fi nally,the strategies and paths to realize digitization,networking and intelligence and develop intelligent manufacturing in the progress of transformation and upgrading for coal machinery equipment manufacturing enterprises was put forward.

     

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