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基于单孔声波法测试巷道围岩松动圈试验研究

Experimental study on surrounding rock loosing circle by single-hole acoustic wave testing method

  • 摘要: 为确定合理的锚杆支护参数并提高巷道围岩稳定性,利用声波测试松动圈的原理,结合山西金庄煤业5203煤巷的工程地质条件,依据围岩松动圈形成机理合理布置测试地点,采用单孔声波法对该矿围岩松动圈范围进行现场测试并进行锚杆支护参数设计,经FLAC3D数值模拟和现场工业性试验验证。该支护设计是可行的。研究结果表明:5203煤巷的松动圈范围为1.5~2.1 m,数值模拟结果中支护方案2相比方案1两帮最大位移减少了9.5%,顶板最大位移由46.2 mm减至45.6 mm;现场实用效果良好,两帮位移为30.3 mm,顶板位移为46.5 mm,现场实测与数值模拟结果基本吻合,证实单孔声波测试法能够快捷、准确测试巷道围岩松动圈范围,具有较好的工程实用性和优越性。

     

    Abstract: In order to determine the reasonable bolt support parameters and improve the stability of the surrounding rock of the roadway,the No.5203 roadway of Shanxi Jinzhuang coal mine was taken as the engineering background.Combined with the single-hole acoustic wave testing method and the formation mechanism of surrounding rock loose circle,the drilling position was reasonably arranged,the field surrounding rock loose circle range of No.5203 roadway was tested on site and the bolt support parameters design was carried out.Finally,the feasibility of the support design was verified by FLAC3D numerical simulation and on-site industrial test.Results showed that the loose zone of the No.5203 roadway ranged from 1.5 to 2.1 m.Comparing the results of the two simulation schemes,the maximum displacement of roadway’s sides was reduced by 9.5%,and the maximum displacement of the roof was reduced from 46.2 mm to 45.6 mm.The field measured the displacements of roadway’s sides and the roof were 30.3 mm and 46.5 mm respectively,and the displacement of the top plate was 46.5 mm.The field measurement and numerical simulation results were basically consistent.The single-hole acoustic wave testing method can quickly and accurately test the range of surrounding rock loose circle of roadway,and has good engineering practicability and superiority.

     

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