Research and application of maximum surface subsidence model under the condition of repeated mining in weakly cemented strata

The characteristics of surface subsidence under the condition of repeated mining in weakly cemented strata are of great significance to the safe and efficient mining and ecological restoration of coal resources in weakly cemented mining areas in western China. Theoretical analysis, similar simulation, numerical simulation and field monitoring are used to study the migration law of overlying strata and surface subsidence model under repeated mining conditions in weakly cemented strata, and the model is applied in engineering. The bulking characteristics of weakly cemented rock and the influence mechanism of repeated mining overburden strata movement on surface subsidence are discussed through theoretical analysis. The ‘maximum surface subsidence model under the condition of repeated mining in weakly cemented strata’ is established. There is a linear relationship between the bulking coefficient of weakly cemented rock, the mining thickness of lower coal and the maximum surface subsidence of weakly cemented strata. Through similar simulation and numerical simulation, the characteristics of repeated mining overburden and surface subsidence in weakly cemented strata are analyzed. The research results show that the development law of the separation height of the initial mining and repeated mining of the weakly cemented strata is basically the same, and both show a step-like rise. The surface subsidence curve of repeated mining is asymmetrically distributed, and the maximum subsidence value is biased towards the side of open cut. The maximum development height of overlying strata, the maximum surface subsidence value and the surface subsidence coefficient after initial mining and repeated mining are given. The established maximum surface subsidence model is used to predict the maximum surface subsidence value on site. The predicted value of the maximum surface subsidence model is similar to the measured value on site during the mining process of the working face, which verifies the rationality of the ' maximum surface subsidence model under the condition of repeated mining of weakly cemented strata '. At the same time, the predicted value of the maximum surface subsidence after the mining of the working face can provide a reference for the actual work on site.