Advance Search

XING Chuangchuang,WANG Jun,NING Jianguo,et al. Instability failure mechanism of coal pillar in deep mine under dynamic disturbance[J]. Coal Science and Technology,2023,51(3):29−36

. DOI: 10.13199/j.cnki.cst.2022-1667
Citation:

XING Chuangchuang,WANG Jun,NING Jianguo,et al. Instability failure mechanism of coal pillar in deep mine under dynamic disturbance[J]. Coal Science and Technology,2023,51(3):29−36

. DOI: 10.13199/j.cnki.cst.2022-1667

Instability failure mechanism of coal pillar in deep mine under dynamic disturbance

Funds: 

National Natural Science Foundation of China (51904163); National Natural Science Foundation of China (52074170)

More Information
  • Received Date: September 05, 2022
  • Available Online: April 26, 2023
  • The coal pillar of roadway protection in deep mine is often in the complex environment of three high and one disturbance, the stability of coal pillar plays a key role in coal mine ventilation, transportation and pedestrians. Aiming at the problem of sudden instability of coal pillar in deep roadway protection under dynamic load disturbance, based on the engineering background of the southern concentrated roadway protection coal pillar in 6302 working face of No.3 coal seam in −980 m level of Xinhe Coal Mine, the failure and instability evolution process of coal pillar in deep roadway protection under dynamic load disturbance is studied based on FLAC3D simulation software. The influence of dynamic load intensity and coal pillar scale on the dynamic failure evolution of coal pillar is analyzed, and then the dynamic instability cusp catastrophe instability model and discriminant of coal pillar in deep roadway protection are established. The failure characteristics and catastrophe instability mechanism of coal pillar in deep roadway protection under dynamic load are revealed. The results show that:①Increasing the size of coal pillar can improve the stability and reduce the probability of instability failure;②The greater the impact strength of external dynamic load, the overall instability of coal pillar is easy to occur;③Based on the bearing capacity model of coal pillar, the discriminant of coal pillar stability related to external dynamic load strength and coal pillar size is deduced by using cusp catastrophe model and elastic thin plate theory, the discriminant method of instability failure of coal pillar in deep mine under dynamic load disturbance is put forward and verified by engineering. The research results enrich the theoretical system of prevention and control of rock burst caused by coal pillar instability, provide reliable theoretical guidance for the retention and maintenance of coal pillars in the field working face, and provide theoretical basis for the safe and efficient mining of deep working face.

  • [1]
    薛成春,曹安业,牛风卫,等. 深部不规则孤岛煤柱区冲击地压机 理及防治[J]. 采矿与安全工程学报,2021,38(3):479−486.

    XUE Chengchun,CAO Anye,NIU Fengwei,et al. Mechanism and prevention of rock burst in deep irregular isolated coal pillar[J]. Journal of Mining & Safety Engineering,2021,38(3):479−486.
    [2]
    杨书浩,王 俊,宁建国,等. 动载扰动下深部大断面硐室围岩“帮−顶”联动失 稳机理[J]. 煤炭科学技术,2021,49(10):23−33.

    YANG Shuhao,WANG Jun,NING Jianguo,et al. Mechanism of connected instability of “rib−roof” in deep large section chamber under dynamic disturbance[J]. Coal Science and Technology,2021,49(10):23−33.
    [3]
    殷志强,王建恩,张 卓,等. 静载对节理煤岩体动态力学特性和应 力波传播的影响[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2022,41(2):3152−3162.

    YIN Zhiqiang,WANG Jianen,ZHANG Zhuo,et al. Influence of static load on dynamic mechanical properties and stress wave propagation of jointed coal rock masses[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2022,41(2):3152−3162.
    [4]
    何永琛. 类煤岩材料组合体静载破裂能量耗散与裂隙演化耦合 特征研究 [D]. 西安: 西安科技大学, 2021: 20−37.

    HE Yongchen. Study on the coupling characteristics of static fracture energy dissipation and fracture evolution of coal-like material combination [D]. Xi’an: Xi’an University of Science and Technology, 2021: 20−37.
    [5]
    艾迪昊,李成武,赵越超,等. 煤体静载破坏微震、电磁辐射及裂 纹扩展特征 研究[J]. 岩土力学,2020,41(6):2043−2051.

    AI Dihao,LI Chengwu,ZHAO Yuechao,et al. Investigation on microseismic, electromagnetic radiation and crack propagation characteristics of coal under static loading[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics,2020,41(6):2043−2051.
    [6]
    李成武,付 帅,解北京,等. 煤体静载破坏中低频磁场变化特征及 产生机制研 究[J]. 岩土力学,2019,40(2):481−488.

    LI Chengwu,FU Shuai,JIE Beijing,et al. Characteristics and generation mechanism of low-frequency magnetic field generated during the damage of coal under static load[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics,2019,40(2):481−488.
    [7]
    徐青云,黄庆国,张广超. 综放剧烈采动影响煤巷窄煤柱破裂失 稳机理与控制技术[J]. 采矿与安全工程学,2019,36(5):941−948.

    XU Qingyun,HUANG Qingguo,ZHANG Guangchao. Fracture and instability mechanism and control technology of a narrow coal pillar in an entry in fully mechanized caving mining under intense effect mining[J]. Journal of Mining & Safety Engineering,2019,36(5):941−948.
    [8]
    姜学伟. 房采集中煤柱诱发动载矿压机理及防治技术研究[D]. 西安: 西安建筑科技大学, 2020: 9−13.

    JIANG Xuewei. Research on the mechanism and prevention and control of coal column induced active load ore in room collection [D]. Xi’an: Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, 2020: 9−13.
    [9]
    李 峰,方书昊,毕明鑫,等. 煤岩体在动载下的动态损伤数值模 拟[J]. 煤炭技术,2017,36(11):167−169.

    LI Feng,FANG Shuhao,BI Mingxin,et al. Numerical simulation of dynamic damage of coal and rock mass under dynamic load[J]. Coal Technology,2017,36(11):167−169.
    [10]
    王方田, 梁宁宁, 李 钢, 等. 复杂应力环境煤柱坝体损伤破坏规 律研究[J]. 采矿与安全工程学报, 2019, 36(6): 1145−1152.

    WANG Fangtian, LIANG Ningning, LI Gang, et al. Failure evolution mechanism of coal pillar dams in complex stress environment[J]. Journal of Mining & Safety Engineering, 2019, 36(6): 1145−1152.
    [11]
    丛 利, 翁明月, 秦子晗, 等. 坚硬顶板三次强扰动临空宽煤柱诱冲机制及防治[J]. 煤炭学报, 2022, 47(S1): 125−134.

    CONG Li, WENG Mingyue, QIN Zihan, et al. Instability mechanism and prevention of wide coal pillar with three strong stress disturbances under hard roof [J]. Journal of China Coal Society. 2022, 47(S1): 125−134.
    [12]
    WANG Jun,QIU Pengqi,NING Jianguo,et al. A numerical study of the mining-induced energy redistribution in a coal seam adjac- ent to an extracted coal panel during longwall face mining: a case st udy[J]. Energy Science & Engineering,2020,8:817−835.
    [13]
    余大军, 杨张杰, 郭运华. 等基于FLAC3D横观各向同性模型的煤矿井田初始地应力场反演方法[J]. 煤炭学报,2020,45(10):3427−3434.

    YU Dajun,YANG Zhangjie,GUO Yunhua,et al. Inversion method of initial ground stress field in coal mine based on FLAC3D transverse isotropic model[J]. Journal of China Coal Society,2020,45(10):3427−3434.
    [14]
    IANNACCHIONE A T, MARK C. Evaluating coal pillar mechanics through field measurements[C]//Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Ground Control in Mining. Wollongong: University of Wollongong, 1992: 38–47.
    [15]
    DU X, LU J, MORSY K, PENG SS. Coal pillar design formulae view and analysis[C]//Proceedings of the 27th international conference on ground control in mining. Morgantown: West Virginia University, 1992:153–160.
    [16]
    DUBINSKI J. MUTKE G. Characteristics of mining tremors within the near-wave field zone[J]. Pure and Applied Geophysics,1996,147(2):249–261.
    [17]
    HADJIGEORGIOU J, POTVIN Y. Overview of dynamic testing of ground support[C]//Proceedings of 4th International Seminar on Deep and High Stress Mining. Perth: Australian Centre for Geomechanics, 2007: 349–371.
    [18]
    吴豪帅. 动静载荷下端帮开采中的条带支撑煤柱的稳定性研究[D]. 徐州: 中国矿业大学, 2018: 12–14.

    Wu Haoshuai. Stability Analysis of Rib Pillar in Highwall Mining under Dynamic and Static Loads[D]. Xuzhou: China University of Mining and Technology, 2018: 12–14.
    [19]
    李玉飞. 机械施工荷载作用下采空区顶板突变失稳判据[D]. 武汉: 武汉科技大学, 2019: 11–27.

    LI Yufei. Criterion of sudden instability of goaf roof under mechanical construction loading[D]. Wuhan: Wuhan University of Science and Technology, 2019: 11–27.
    [20]
    吴家龙.弹性力学[M]. 上海: 同济大学出版社. 1987.
    [21]
    郑 建. 基于弹性薄板理论的地表下沉预计研究[D]. 青岛: 山东科技大学, 2020: 12–63.

    ZHENG Jian. Prediction of surface subsidence based on elastic thin plate theory[D]. Qingdao: Shandong University of Science and Technology, 2022: 12–63.
  • Related Articles

    [1]XIE Panshi, WU Shaogang, LUO Shenghu, WU Yongping, CHEN Jianjie. Dynamic instability mechanism of support and its control in longwall mining of steeply dipping coal seam[J]. COAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 2023, 51(2): 58-71. DOI: 10.13199/j.cnki.cst.2022-1746
    [2]LIU Jimin, LIU Yuanfei, FU Xiaochang. Mechanism analysis of catastrophic instability of drilling shaft lining based on Python language[J]. COAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 2022, 50(9): 75-81.
    [3]ZHAO Hongbao, LIU Yihong, LIU Shaoqiang, ZHANG Jiahao, WU Tong. Instability mechanism of narrow coal pillar roadway floor considering dynamic load disturbance[J]. COAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 2022, 50(2): 56-64.
    [4]YANG Shuhao, WANG Jun, NING Jianguo, SHEN Zhen, LI Zhuang. Mechanism of connected instability of “rib-roof” in deep large section chamber under dynamic disturbance[J]. COAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 2021, 49(10): 23-33.
    [5]LI Wen, WANG Donghao, LI Hongjie, MA Zhiyong. Study on chain effect and type of coal mine goafs instability disaster[J]. COAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 2020, 48(7).
    [6]YU Jiacheng, WANG Gang, LIU Weidong, NING Yongjie, JIANG Hanhan. Life-cycle information integration and working condition discriminational gorithm of mine equipment[J]. COAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 2019, (4).
    [7]QU Xingyue, SHI Longqing. Discrimination on mine water inrush source based on Matlab factor analysis and Distance Distinguished Model[J]. COAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 2018, (8).
    [8]Wang Yongzheng. Instability analysis and reinforcement technology of ingate in thin and weak mudstone roof and thick coal seam[J]. COAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 2017, (8).
    [9]Zhang Zizhao Chen Kai Cheng Wenyu Liu Jun Tian Zhongfeng, . Study on classification of surrounding rock quality in mine shaft and roadway based on Fisher discrimination analysis[J]. COAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 2016, (11).
    [10]wei sijiang Nan Hua Xu Yaohui, . Study on instability mechanism and control technology of mine roadway in continued breaking region[J]. COAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 2016, (4).
  • Cited by

    Periodical cited type(11)

    1. 罗波远,张涛,安彦成,姚新宇,刘志刚,李树文. 厚煤层大巷保护煤柱合理尺寸优化. 煤炭技术. 2025(01): 48-51 .
    2. 郭东明,肖博丰,赵志峰,叶贵川,刘嘉华,唐耿福. 新型叠片式吸能锚杆与普通高强度锚杆抗冲击性能对比研究. 煤矿安全. 2025(02): 109-117 .
    3. 杨敬轩,张瑞,卢硕,孙兴平,陈建本. 工作面顶板超前预裂应力阻隔护巷机理. 中国矿业大学学报. 2024(02): 264-276 .
    4. 左常清,刘亚楠,田晓伟. 义桥煤矿边界煤柱留设合理性研究. 山东煤炭科技. 2024(05): 31-36 .
    5. 马斌文,谢和平,张修峰,周宏伟,陈洋,郑福润,孙文斌,朱建波. 动载扰动下巷道围岩冲击破坏与能量释放规律研究. 采矿与岩层控制工程学报. 2024(04): 5-22 .
    6. 李庆祥,张晓广,刘道园,赵旭晔. 不同岩性煤岩组合体力学特性模拟研究. 煤. 2024(11): 53-56 .
    7. 马小利. 双陷落柱孤岛工作面托顶煤巷关键区域防控研究. 煤炭与化工. 2024(11): 16-19+23 .
    8. 杨敬轩,朱乐章,周萌,卢硕. 顶板应力作用下的覆岩切顶孔间距确定及切顶线位置选择. 采矿与安全工程学报. 2024(06): 1170-1178 .
    9. 谷拴成,张炜,文嘉豪,康恽博,呼嘉龙. 防隔水煤柱合理留设宽度分析. 西安科技大学学报. 2024(06): 1060-1070 .
    10. 李怀展,唐超,郭广礼,陈福,李伟,周华安,黄建勇. 热力耦合作用下煤炭地下气化地表沉陷预测方法. 煤炭科学技术. 2023(10): 242-251 . 本站查看
    11. 韦四江,王生柱,李鑫鹏. 煤柱留设宽度对密闭墙稳定性的影响研究. 煤炭技术. 2023(12): 1-5 .

    Other cited types(3)

Catalog

    Article views (111) PDF downloads (72) Cited by(14)
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return