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深部松软煤层瓦斯抽采钻孔钻护一体化技术研究

Research on overall drilling and protection technology ofgas drainage borehole in deep soft coal seam

  • 摘要: 针对平顶山矿区深部煤层煤质松软,瓦斯抽采钻孔变形和坍塌现象普遍,瓦斯抽采困难的问题,开展了钻护一体化技术与装备研究。利用有限元软件ANSYS的广义Kelvin蠕变模型,分析了不同时间煤体蠕变对钻孔应力分布的影响规律,得到了软煤钻孔周围最大垂直应力分布范围。蠕变效应造成的平均(取竖直内径与水平内径的平均值)钻孔收缩量约为61%,平均作用周期约为20 d。以上述数值分析为基础,研发了磁吸牙片限位翻转式PDC通管钻头和内附导向衬管式通管钻杆,优选PE管作为护孔管,并在平顶山矿区的首山一矿进行现场试验。试验结果表明:采用深部松软煤层瓦斯抽采钻孔钻护一体化技术后,单孔平均百米瓦斯纯流量由0.003 6 m3/(min·hm)提高至0.010 82 m3/(min·hm),瓦斯抽采效果明显。

     

    Abstract: In view of the problems such as deep soft coal seams, and the widespread deformatin and collapse of gas well drilling, as well as the difficulties in gas drainage in the Pingdingshan Mining Area, the research on drilling and protection integration technology and equipment is carried out. The Kelvin creep model of finite element software ANSYS is used to analyze the influence of creep of coal body on the stress distribution of borehole at different times, and the maximum vertical stress distribution around the soft coal boreholes is obtained. Average borehole shrinkage due to creep effect (the average of the vertical inner diameter and the horizontal inner diameter) is about 61%, and the average period of action is about 20 days. Based on the above numerical analysis, a magnetic tooth chip limit flip PDC pipe drill bit and a tubular drill pipe are developed with PE pipe as preferred protecting pipe and the field tests were launched in the Shoushan No.1 Mine of the Pingdingshan Mining Area.The test results show that the average flow rate of single-hole per 100 m gas is increased from 0.003 6 m3/(min·hm) to 0.010 82 m3/(min·hm) after the integration technology of gas extraction and drainage in deep soft coal seam.

     

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