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风速对近距离煤层采空区漏风及煤自燃影响研究

Study on effect of wind speed to air leakage and spontaneous combustion in goaf of contiguous seams

  • 摘要: 为研究进风巷风速变化条件下近距离煤层采空区漏风强度及煤自燃规律,基于采空区“横三区”、“竖三带”理论,以某矿综采工作面为原型建立了U型通风近距离煤层采空区三维模型,运用Fluent软件对进风巷不同风速下采空区的流场状态进行模拟计算,根据模拟结果对采空区自燃三带进行划分;利用面积计算软件和Origin数值分析软件,分析计算得到进风巷不同风速条件下的采空区氧化带面积变化曲线,并推导出不同风速下采空区高度所对应的煤自燃氧化带面积的计算公式。研究结果表明:采空区漏风区域主要集中在至工作面进风端起水平距离0~23 m,采空区漏风过程中,上覆采空区煤自燃危险性大于下伏采空区煤自燃危险性;当进风巷风速一定时,采空区氧化带面积与其高度成正比,当采空区高度一定时,在风速为3 m/s条件下,采空区氧化带面积达到最大值;不同风速情况下,采空区氧化带面积与其对应高度成正比;在实际应用时,应结合采空区具体情况合理控制进风巷风速,加强采空区内气体的实时监测及煤自燃预测技术手段,提高矿井开采作业安全性。

     

    Abstract: This paper studies the distributions of air leakage and coal spontaneous combustion in gob of contiguous seams under different intake air velocities.Based on the theory of “three horizontal zones” and “three vertical zones”,a three dimensional model of a U type ventilation contiguous seams gob was established to simulate a real mine working face.Numerical simulation was conducted in Fluent to study the airflow in gob under different intake air velocities.The three zones of spontaneous combustion in gob were determined according to the simulation results.Using area calculation software and Origin numerical analysis,the area changes of gob oxidized zone under different intake air velocities were illustrated and a mathematical model was developed to calculate the area of coal spontaneous combustion zone.The results show that the air leakage in gob was concentrated in the area which has a horizontal distance between 0 and 23 m from the inlet of working face.Due to air leaking into gob,the risk of coal spontaneous combustion in overlying gob was greater than that of mined out area.The results also show that the area of oxidized zone in gob was proportional to the height of gob when the air velocity is constant and the area of oxidized zone reaches the maximum value when the velocity is 3 m/s and the height of gob is constant.Moreover,the area of oxidation zone in gob is proportional to the height of gob under different air velocities.The results suggest that,to improve mine safety,the determination of air velocity should take into consideration of gob conditions,the real-time gas monitoring in gob should be implemented,and coal spontaneous combustion prediction technology should be improved

     

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