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劈裂注浆加固技术及研究进展

Technology and research progress of split grouting reinforcement

  • 摘要: 作为不良地质体的有效加固手段,劈裂注浆技术目前已在土木、水利和矿业等工程中发挥着重要作用。针对劈裂注浆技术研究取得的许多创新性的成果,笔者对这些最新研究进展进行阐释与述评。分析了劈裂注浆的发展过程及扩散半径计算方式,然后基于弹塑性力学的基本原理,对裂隙岩体的劈裂注浆力学机制、考虑荷载非对称作用下劈裂注浆压力的计算方式、脉动注浆浆液扩散规律及劈裂注浆加固效果等进行了总结,从试验层面对劈裂缝产生及分布规律、“浆-土”耦合效应对劈裂注浆规律的影响和土石分层介质劈裂注浆效果的差异等创新研究成果进行了阐释,最后结合离散元和有限元数值计算对劈裂扩展动态进行了进一步揭示。劈裂注浆理论和试验研究一系列创新成果的取得,必将推动劈裂注浆技术向着精细化管理和精细化质量水平方向迈进。

     

    Abstract: As an effective means of strengthening weak geological bodies, split grouting technology has played an important role in civil engineering, water conservancy and mining engineering. In view of the many innovative results achieved by the research on split grouting technology, the author explains and reviews these latest research progress in this paper. Firstly, the development process of split grouting and the calculation method of diffusion radius were analyzed, and then based on the basic principles of elastic-plastic mechanics, the mechanism of split grouting in fractured rock mass, the calculation method of split grouting pressure under the asymmetric load were considered, and the diffusion law of pulsating grouting slurry and the reinforcement effect of split grouting were summarized. Next, the split grouting was produced by experiment and the distribution law, the influence of “slurry-soil” coupling effect on the law of split grouting and the difference of split grouting effect of layered soil rock medium were explained.Finally, the dynamics of split propagation were further revealed by combining the numerical calculation of discrete element and finite element. The achievement of a series of innovative achievements in split grouting theory and experimental research will surely push forward the split grouting technology to the direction of fine management and fine quality.

     

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