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神东矿区快速沿空留巷技术研究及应用

Application and Technology Research on Rapid Gob- side Entry Retaining in Shendong Mining Area

  • 摘要: 针对传统巷旁支护存在支护阻力、可缩性等力学性能与沿空留巷围岩变形不相适应问题,致使充填体密闭性能差,施工机械化程度低的问题,在分析风力充填留巷、高水材料充填留巷、端头钢模板支架及泵充填留巷和柔模混凝土充填留巷的基础上,对4种留巷方式的设备配置及运行情况进行了评价。最终确定榆家梁煤矿快速沿空留巷选用柔模混凝土充填留巷方式,实现了地面混凝土干拌及井下混凝土上料、加水搅拌与泵送的连续作业,研究表明该套设备符合神东矿区快速沿空留巷的要求,充填速度可达20 m/班,充填体抗压强度可达25 MPa。

     

    Abstract: According to the inadequate, poor leakproofness performances and low mechanization degree problems between the support resistance, yielding and ot her mechanics performances existed in the conventional sidewall support of the gateway and the surrounding rock deformation of the gob- side entry retaining, based 0 n the analysis on the pneumatic backfill gateway retained, high water material backfill gateway retained, face end steel module support and pumping backfill gateway re tained and concrete backfill gateway retained with the flexible module, an evaluation was conducted on the equipment allocation and operation conditions of four gatew ay retained methods. Finally, a flexible module concrete preparation and conveyor unit was selected for the rapid gob- side entry retaining in Yujaliang Mine. A surface concrete dry mixing and a concrete feeding in underground mine, mixing with water and continued pumping operation could be realized. The study showed that the set equipment could meet the requirements of the rapid gob- side entry retaining in Shendong Mining Area, the backfill speed could be reached to 20 m I shift and the comp ressive strength of the backfill mass could be reached to 25 MPa.

     

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