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煤矿井下定向钻进防串孔方法及应用

Anti-collision hole method and application of directional drilling in coal mine

  • 摘要: 煤矿井下定向钻进技术可精确控制钻孔轨迹,有效提高钻孔深度,已经越来越广泛地应用于煤矿瓦斯治理、地质构造勘探等领域。煤矿井下定向钻孔在施工过程中常与设计轨迹有所差异,当多个钻孔存在于一个工作面时,可能发生串孔现象,影响瓦斯抽采效果形成安全隐患,或者发生孔内垮塌造成经济损失。针对此问题,提出一种基于双目标孪生支持向量机的煤矿井下定向钻孔施工防串孔方法,并通过某煤矿井下定向钻孔试验进行了验证。该方法可集成在随钻测量软件中,利用随钻测量数据对是否可能发生串孔进行实时判断,同时对现场施工进行实时指导。首先确定零点钻孔建立绝对坐标系,包含同一工作面的所有钻孔;其次选择刚完成钻孔测点的倾角、方位角、工具面向角等作为输入参数,通过双目标孪生支持向量回归算法训练样本测点建立回归模型预测下一测点的三维空间绝对坐标;最后将预测点的绝对坐标x轴方向进行切面,得到切点与预测点间距,根据间距进行判断是否存在串孔风险,并在随钻测量软件中给予自动提示。试验表明:通过该方法指导某煤矿钻场定向钻孔施工,可以有效避免定向钻进过程中的串孔风险,消除抽采盲区,为定向钻孔施工质量和钻进效率的提升,提供了技术支撑。

     

    Abstract: Directional drilling technology can accurately control the tracks of borehole and effectively improve the depth of borehole,which has been more and more widely used in gas control of coal mine and geological structure exploration. However,directional drilling tracks in underground coal mine are often different from the design tracks in the construction process. When multiple drilling holes exist in the same working face,the phenomenon of holes collision may occur. Therefore the effect of gas extraction is affected and resulting in potential safety risks,or hole collapse lead to economic losses. For this problem,an anti-collision hole prevention method based on double objective twin support vector machines for directional drilling in coal mine is proposed,and is verified by directional drilling experiment in a coal mine. The method can be integrated into measurement while drilling (MWD) software to judge whether the hole collision may occur in real time by using the measured data of drilling,and real-time guidance to the site construction is provided at the same time. Firstly,the absolute coordinate system is established by the zero-point borehole,all boreholes are contained on the same working face. Then,the dip Angle,azimuth angle and tool facing angle of the newly completed drilling measuring points are selected as input parameters,and the regression model is established by the double-objective twin support vector regression algorithm. Finally,the absolute coordinates of the predicted points are cut by the x axial direction,and the distance between the intersection points and the predicted points is obtained to determine whether there is a risk of preventing the hole collision. The experiments show that this method can guide the construction of directional drilling under coal mine, effectively avoid the risk of hole collision, eliminate the blind area of extraction and mining, and provide technical support for the improvement of the construction quality and drilling efficiency of directional drilling.

     

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