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深部高瓦斯矿井大采高工作面立体抽采瓦斯技术

Study on 3D gas drainage technology of high cutting coal mining face in deep and high gassy mine

  • 摘要: 为了有效提高瓦斯抽采效率,以黄陵二号煤矿瓦斯(油层气)抽采为研究对象,采用现场调查、数值计算和现场监测等方法,综合分析深部高瓦斯矿井瓦斯(油层气)涌入路径,实施了综合立体抽采技术。工作面存有的4个砂岩储气层,均受采动影响,其分别处于上覆岩层的弯曲下沉带、垮落带和裂隙带之间,以及底部扰动范围,为采空区和工作面涌出瓦斯源。依据上覆岩层结构和采动影响程度,将抽采区分为采空区、采动区、未采煤层区,建立动态综合立体抽采技术。研究结果表明:工作面综合抽采技术实现了空间全覆盖的瓦斯抽采,各位置抽采量增加、瓦斯浓度降低。围岩及采空区瓦斯体积分数降低了40%、68%、41%。综合抽采技术提高了矿井的瓦斯抽采率,为矿井开采瓦斯治理提供了有力支撑。

     

    Abstract: In order to effectively improve the gas drainage efficiency, taking the gas (oil bed gas) drainage in Huangling Mine as a target, a site investigation, numerical calculation and site monitoring as well as other methods were applied to comprehensively analyze the gas inflow path of a deep high gassy mine. A comprehensive 3D gas drainage technology was implemented. The study showed that four sandstone gas reservoirs in the coal mining face were all affected by the mining and were individually within the subsidence zone, collapsed zone and cracking zone as well as bottom disturbance scope. Those reservoirs would provide the gas disaster sources to the goaf and coal mining face. According to the rock strata structure and mining influences, the whole gas drainage could be divided into a goaf, mining zone and non mined seam. A dynamic comprehensive 3D gas drainage technology was established. A site survey was conducted on the gas - oil strata content at each location. The evaluation results showed that the comprehensive gas drainage technology of the coal mining face could realize a space fully covered gas drainage. The gas drainage volume of each location could be increased and the gas concentration would be decreased. The gas volume fraction in the surrounding rock and the goaf was reduced by 40%, 68% and 41%.The comprehensive gas drainage technology could improve the mine gas drainage rate and could provide a powerful support to the mine gas control.

     

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