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过氧化氢预处理中/高煤阶煤增产生物甲烷研究

Study on medium/high rank coal-producing methane with hydrogenperoxide pretreatment

  • 摘要: 基于过氧化氢(H2O2)可以有效作用于煤中部分化学键,从而改善煤的生物有效性,研究了3种不同浓度H2O2预处理中/高阶煤所得固相、液相产物及其组合的生物甲烷生成能力。结果表明,液相产物单独降解的甲烷产量最大,高煤阶煤增产161%,中煤阶煤增产338%。高阶残煤的生物甲烷产量与H2O2浓度正相关。从混合降解产气效果来看,质量分数0.05% H2O2处理的中/高煤阶煤均有显著提升。基于以上结果提出2种工业应用方法:注入H2O2或预处理液。试验证明,0.05%H2O2直接注入煤层或将预处理液注入煤层均可实现生物甲烷的增产,高煤阶煤分别增产96%和106%,中煤阶煤分别增产38%和198%。研究结果为提速煤的厌氧生物降解提供了一条有效途径,为微生物增产煤层气的现场应用奠定了基础。

     

    Abstract: Based on the theory that hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) could effectively act on some chemical bonds in coal and convert the macromolecular structure into small organic compounds,the biomethane generation from solid phase products,liquid phase products,and their combinations in medium/high coal with three different concentrations of H2O2 pretreatment were studied.The results showed that the methane yield was the highest when the liquid product was degraded alone.The methane production was increased by 161% and 338% for high-rank coal and medium rank coal respectively.The biomethane production of high rank residual coal was positively correlated with H2O2 concentration.From the perspective of mixed degradation gas production,the methane production from middle-rank coal and high-rank coal pretreated with mass fraction 0.05% H2O2 had significant increase compared with that from raw coal.Based on the results above,two industrial application methods were proposed: directly injecting H2O2 or pretreatment liquid into coal seam.The test results proved that both methods using 0.05% H2O2 could achieve the increase of biomethane production.Specifically,the methane production from high-rank coal was increased by 96% and 106%,respectively,while that from medium rank coal was increased by 38% and 198% respectively.The research results provide an effective way for accelerating the anaerobic biodegradation of coal,which lays a foundation for the field application of microbial production of coalbed methane.

     

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