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丁同福, 汪敏华, 刘满才, 朱昌淮, 文东明, 陈晓雷. 叠层多分支水平井精准建造陷落柱堵水塞技术[J]. 煤炭科学技术, 2022, 50(7): 244-251.
引用本文: 丁同福, 汪敏华, 刘满才, 朱昌淮, 文东明, 陈晓雷. 叠层多分支水平井精准建造陷落柱堵水塞技术[J]. 煤炭科学技术, 2022, 50(7): 244-251.
DING Tongfu, WANG Minhua, LIU Mancai, ZHU Changhuai, WEN Dongming, CHEN Xiaolei. Technology of accurately constructing collapse column water plugging plug in laminated multi branch horizontal wells[J]. COAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 2022, 50(7): 244-251.
Citation: DING Tongfu, WANG Minhua, LIU Mancai, ZHU Changhuai, WEN Dongming, CHEN Xiaolei. Technology of accurately constructing collapse column water plugging plug in laminated multi branch horizontal wells[J]. COAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 2022, 50(7): 244-251.

叠层多分支水平井精准建造陷落柱堵水塞技术

Technology of accurately constructing collapse column water plugging plug in laminated multi branch horizontal wells

  • 摘要: 岩溶陷落柱突水是煤矿重大水患,陷落柱治理通常是在矿井淹井后进行,如何实现由被动治理向主动防治转变,是防治水重大难题之一。基于淮南某矿大型垂向导水陷落柱的三维地震剖面同相轴错断(下拉)和地震属性切片上近圆形的异常分布等初筛发现,地面7个钻孔取心钻探、群孔抽水试验、测井测温、拟电流场测漏等勘探验证,综合资料对比研究;进一步查清了陷落柱平面近似椭圆形(陷落柱断裂带在1煤底板上长轴95 m,短轴74 m),剖面上“上小下大”的椎体形态,导水裂隙带发育顶界高度至4煤底板的骆驼钵砂岩、基底在寒武系灰岩中等陷落柱形态特征和水文地质条件;提出了在陷落柱的1煤底板裂隙区,剖面上分别沿太原群C3Ⅱ组9灰和C3Ⅰ组3灰、设计叠层多分支水平井(相邻水平井间距40 m,扩散半径20 m);平面上以1煤导水裂隙带以外100 m范围来设计形成320 m×290 m陷落柱平面治理范围。结果表明:通过多分支水平井造孔轨迹精准控制,反复充填+压裂注浆工艺实施和注浆质量效果针对性的检验等,实见1煤裂隙区浆液有效扩散半径超过80 m,1煤底板隔水层岩柱厚度超81.8 m、大于奥灰高压含水层突水系数的要求,平面上和剖面上立体精准地建造陷落柱的“堵水塞”,实现了华北型岩溶陷落柱超前治理。

     

    Abstract: Karst collapsed pillar is a major flood disaster in coal mines. The treatment of collapsed pillar is usually carried out after the mine is flooded. How to realize the transformation from passive treatment to active prevention and control is one of the major problems in water prevention and control; In this paper, based on the preliminary screening findings of the three-dimensional seismic profile of the large vertical water guiding collapses pillar in Huainan mine, and the near-circular anomaly distribution on the seismic attribute slice, the core drilling of 7 boreholes on the ground and the group-hole pumping test were carried out, including the in-phase axis dislocation (pull-down) and the nearly circular abnormal distribution on the seismic attribute slice, the exploration and verification of 7 boreholes on the ground, such as coring drilling, group hole pumping test, well logging temperature measurement, pseudo current field leak detection, and comprehensive data comparison and research; It was further found out that the plane shape of the collapse column is approximately elliptical (the long axis of the collapsed pillar fracture zone is 95 m and the short axis is 74 m on the 1st coal seam floor), the vertebral body shape of “small at the top and large at the bottom” on the profile, the water-conducting fissure zone has developed Camelbottle sandstone with a top boundary height of 4 coal floor, and the basement is in the Cambrian limestone and the middle collapse column shape characteristics and hydrogeological conditions; It is proposed that in the fracture area of coal seam 1 floor of the collapse column, the design of multi branch horizontal wells (the spacing between adjacent horizontal wells is 40 m and the diffusion radius is 20 m) along the section of C3 Ⅱ group 9 ash and C3 Ⅰ group 3 ash of Taiyuan group respectively; The 320 m×290 m collapsed pillar plane treatment range is designed within 100 m beyond the water-conducting fissure zone; The results show that through the precise control of the multi-lateral horizontal well drilling trajectory, the implementation of the repeated filling + fracturing grouting process, and the targeted inspection of the grouting quality effect, it can be seen that the effective diffusion radius of the slurry in the fracture area of coal seam 1 exceeds 80 m, the thickness of the rock column in the aquifer of 1st coal floor is more than 81.8m, which is greater than the requirements of the water inrush coefficient of the Ordovician limestone high-pressure aquifer, and the “water stopper” of the collapsed pillar is accurately constructed in three dimensions on the plane and profile. The advanced treatment of north China karst collapsed pillar has been realized.

     

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