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王恩元, 汪皓, 刘晓斐, 沈荣喜, 张超林. 水力冲孔孔洞周围煤体地应力和瓦斯时空演化规律[J]. 煤炭科学技术, 2020, 48(1).
引用本文: 王恩元, 汪皓, 刘晓斐, 沈荣喜, 张超林. 水力冲孔孔洞周围煤体地应力和瓦斯时空演化规律[J]. 煤炭科学技术, 2020, 48(1).
WANG Enyuan, WANG Hao, LIU Xiaofei, SHEN Rongxi, ZHANG Chaolin. Spatio temporal evolution of geostress and gas field around hydraulic punching borehole in coal seam[J]. COAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 2020, 48(1).
Citation: WANG Enyuan, WANG Hao, LIU Xiaofei, SHEN Rongxi, ZHANG Chaolin. Spatio temporal evolution of geostress and gas field around hydraulic punching borehole in coal seam[J]. COAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 2020, 48(1).

水力冲孔孔洞周围煤体地应力和瓦斯时空演化规律

Spatio temporal evolution of geostress and gas field around hydraulic punching borehole in coal seam

  • 摘要: 水力冲孔作为煤层卸压增透的强化措施,被大量应用于松软低透高突煤层。针对目前水力冲孔周围煤体多场分布演化规律不清、水力冲孔卸压半径等参数难以确定的问题,以河南梁北矿二1突出煤层为工程背景,利用自主研制的应力监测系统,结合现场瓦斯流量测试,开展了对水力冲孔实施区域地应力场和渗流场的同步监测,获得了冲孔孔洞周围煤体地应力场和瓦斯场的时空分布及演化规律。结果表明:①水力冲孔后孔洞周围煤体应力场存在动态演化过程,卸压区和应力集中区逐渐向外迁移,直到3天后才基本趋于稳定;②应力趋于稳定后,距冲孔中心4 m内为应力卸压区,4~5 m为应力过渡区,超过5 m为应力集中区,卸压区半径是冲孔孔洞等效半径的10倍多;③距冲孔中心4 m以内区域裂隙场发育,渗透率和抽采孔瓦斯流量增加,但周围应力集中区的渗透率和钻孔瓦斯流量变得更低。研究结果为准确确定水力冲孔及瓦斯抽采参数、有效卸压增透和强化瓦斯抽采效果提供理论和实践依据。

     

    Abstract: Hydraulic punchinging, as a strengthening measure of coal seam pressure relief and permeability enhancement, has been widely used in soft, low permeability and high-outburst coal seam. In view of the existing problems such as unclear distribution of coal field around hydraulic punching and parameters of hydraulic punching pressure relief radius and other parameters that are difficult to determine, the self-developed stress monitoring system and gas flow monitoring instrument were used to carried out synchronous monitoring of stress field and seepage field in hydraulic punching area in outburst coal seam in Liangbei coal mine, Henan province. The spatial and temporal distribution and evolution law of geostress field and gas field around hydraulic flushing hole were obtained. The results show that:①After hydraulic punching, there is a dynamic evolution process of the stress field of coal body around the hole, and the pressure relief area and stress concentration area gradually migrate outward and then basically stabilizes until 3 days later;②After the stress stabilizes,the stress relief zone is 4 m away from the center hole of hydraulic punching, the stress transition zone is within 4~5 m, and the stress concentration zone is over 5 m.The radius of pressure relief zone is more than 10 times of the equivalentradius of hydraulic punching hole;③The fracture field develops within 4 m from the center of punching hole, but the drainage gas flow and permeability become lower in surrounding stress concentration area.The research results provide theoretical and practical basis for accurately determining the gas drainage parameters of hydraulic punching, effectively reducing stress and improving permeability, and enhancing gas drainage effect.

     

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