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不同排布型式弧形抗滑桩露天边坡加固效果研究

Study on reinforcing effect of arc row anti-slide piles with different forms in slope

  • 摘要: 针对现有悬臂梁抗滑桩的劣势,以九寨沟某边坡工程为背景,利用有限元法,通过强度折减法来求得不同排布形式下边坡的稳定安全系数,从而研究弧形布置连系梁抗滑桩在不同构造形式下对边坡的加固效果。
    研究结果表明:弧形布置连系梁抗滑桩相比于直线型抗滑桩,能有效的阻止边坡出现较大的滑移,减小了塑性区的发展,且抗滑桩本身的位移变形也得到了有效的控制;弧形布置抗滑桩在空间上的分布较其他支挡结构能有效的减小边坡塑性区域和剪切应变增量的数值,能有效保护边坡的稳定;连系梁与抗滑桩顶部连接,能有效的加强抗滑桩之间的联系作用,提高结构整体的刚度,约束结构整体变形;增加弧形连系梁抗滑结构混凝土等级能有效加固边坡,但混凝土等级增加到一定程度时,对边坡的加固作用增加幅度减小;随着矢跨比的增加,边坡的安全系数逐渐增大,说明增大连系梁的矢跨比能有效限制边坡的滑移。
    对于不同抗滑桩长度而言,增加抗滑桩的长度在一定范围内能有效的限制边坡滑移,但随着长度的继续增大,这种限制效果逐渐减弱。

     

    Abstract: Aiming at the disadvantage of the existing cantilever beam anti-slide pile, taking a slope project in Jiuzhaigou as the background, using the finite element method and strength reduction method, the stability safety factor of the slope under different forms were obtained, so as to study the reinforcement effect of the arc row piles with arc coupling beam on the slope under different structural forms. The results show that compared with linear anti-slide piles, arc row piles with arc coupling beam on pile top can effectively prevent the slope from sliding, reduce the development of plastic zone, and effectively control the displacement and deformation of anti-slide piles themselves. What’s more, it also can effectively reduce the plastic zone and shear strain increment of the slope, and effectively protect the stability of the slope. Connecting the coupling beam to the top of the anti-slide pile can effectively strengthen the interaction between the anti-slide piles, improve the stiffness of the whole structure and restrain the overall deformation of the structure. Increasing the concrete grade of cantilever beam anti-slide piles structure can effectively reinforce the slope. When the concrete grade is increased to a certain extent, the increase rate in the reinforcement effect of the slope is weakened. With the increase of rise-span ratio, the safety factor of slope increases gradually, which indicates that increasing the rise-span ratio of connecting beams can effectively limit the sliding of slope. For different anti-slide pile lengths, increasing the length of the anti-slide pile can effectively limit the slope slip within a certain range, but as the length continues to increase, the limiting effect is gradually weakened.

     

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